Perceive the interactions between the atmosphere and the surface (topography, vegetation, built buildings), and apply this understanding in an environmental choice-making context.
You appear to misconceive some primary ideas. No one doubts the essential influence of the solar on local weather nor is there any query about the fact that the pure variations between glacials and interglacials are actual (see Milankowich idea). It’s even accepted that earlier interglacials (the warm periods much like the Holocene, the interval we’re at the moment dwelling in) were warmer than what we expertise right this moment. However, the truth that these items exist isn’t in conflict with the very fact of the human influence on climate which is mostly known as human precipitated international warming.
Surface fluxes could play a job. The development over land is twice as giant as over the ocean. The ocean has a huge warmth capability, nevertheless, and attributable to turbulent mixing a much larger warmth conductance. The ocean has taken up 90% of all warming, while the soils have taken up less than 1%. One would thus count on that the affect of differences in soil properties has an interesting, however not too large impact.
Probably the most direct means estimate where the warmth sinks are largest could be to check the place the day by day cycle or the annual cycle is smallest. (Aside from a direct measurement, which we shouldn’t have in this case.) This can also be influenced by the instrumentation. The examples you point out are seemingly better suited to check how large the radiation error of thermometer is than to study the warmth sink itself.
I’ll inform you as I have many others earlier than, it is merely irresponsible for yourself, the IPCC, or anyone else to print knowledge about AGW as conclusive till all the variables could be calculated accounted for and justified in the research. Science is not democracy, it’s primarily based on proof. I could be the minority, but dissent is what makes the science match actuality.